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#============================================================= -*-Perl-*- # # Template::Plugins # # DESCRIPTION # Plugin provider which handles the loading of plugin modules and # instantiation of plugin objects. # # AUTHORS # Andy Wardley <abw@wardley.org> # # COPYRIGHT # Copyright (C) 1996-2006 Andy Wardley. All Rights Reserved. # Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Canon Research Centre Europe Ltd. # # This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or # modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. # # REVISION # $Id$ # #============================================================================ package Template::Plugins; use strict; use warnings; use base 'Template::Base'; use Template::Constants; our $VERSION = '3.100'; our $DEBUG = 0 unless defined $DEBUG; our $PLUGIN_BASE = 'Template::Plugin'; our $STD_PLUGINS = { 'assert' => 'Template::Plugin::Assert', 'cgi' => 'Template::Plugin::CGI', 'datafile' => 'Template::Plugin::Datafile', 'date' => 'Template::Plugin::Date', 'debug' => 'Template::Plugin::Debug', 'directory' => 'Template::Plugin::Directory', 'dbi' => 'Template::Plugin::DBI', 'dumper' => 'Template::Plugin::Dumper', 'file' => 'Template::Plugin::File', 'format' => 'Template::Plugin::Format', 'html' => 'Template::Plugin::HTML', 'image' => 'Template::Plugin::Image', 'iterator' => 'Template::Plugin::Iterator', 'latex' => 'Template::Plugin::Latex', 'pod' => 'Template::Plugin::Pod', 'scalar' => 'Template::Plugin::Scalar', 'table' => 'Template::Plugin::Table', 'url' => 'Template::Plugin::URL', 'view' => 'Template::Plugin::View', 'wrap' => 'Template::Plugin::Wrap', 'xml' => 'Template::Plugin::XML', 'xmlstyle' => 'Template::Plugin::XML::Style', }; #======================================================================== # -- PUBLIC METHODS -- #======================================================================== #------------------------------------------------------------------------ # fetch($name, \@args, $context) # # General purpose method for requesting instantiation of a plugin # object. The name of the plugin is passed as the first parameter. # The internal FACTORY lookup table is consulted to retrieve the # appropriate factory object or class name. If undefined, the _load() # method is called to attempt to load the module and return a factory # class/object which is then cached for subsequent use. A reference # to the calling context should be passed as the third parameter. # This is passed to the _load() class method. The new() method is # then called against the factory class name or prototype object to # instantiate a new plugin object, passing any arguments specified by # list reference as the second parameter. e.g. where $factory is the # class name 'MyClass', the new() method is called as a class method, # $factory->new(...), equivalent to MyClass->new(...) . Where # $factory is a prototype object, the new() method is called as an # object method, $myobject->new(...). This latter approach allows # plugins to act as Singletons, cache shared data, etc. # # Returns a reference to a plugin, (undef, STATUS_DECLINE) to decline # the request or ($error, STATUS_ERROR) on error. #------------------------------------------------------------------------ sub fetch { my ($self, $name, $args, $context) = @_; my ($factory, $plugin, $error); $self->debug("fetch($name, ", defined $args ? ('[ ', join(', ', @$args), ' ]') : '<no args>', ', ', defined $context ? $context : '<no context>', ')') if $self->{ DEBUG }; # NOTE: # the $context ref gets passed as the first parameter to all regular # plugins, but not to those loaded via LOAD_PERL; to hack around # this until we have a better implementation, we pass the $args # reference to _load() and let it unshift the first args in the # LOAD_PERL case $args ||= [ ]; unshift @$args, $context; $factory = $self->{ FACTORY }->{ $name } ||= do { ($factory, $error) = $self->_load($name, $context); return ($factory, $error) if $error; ## RETURN $factory; }; # call the new() method on the factory object or class name eval { if (ref $factory eq 'CODE') { defined( $plugin = &$factory(@$args) ) || die "$name plugin failed\n"; } else { defined( $plugin = $factory->new(@$args) ) || die "$name plugin failed: ", $factory->error(), "\n"; } }; if ($error = $@) { # chomp $error; return $self->{ TOLERANT } ? (undef, Template::Constants::STATUS_DECLINED) : ($error, Template::Constants::STATUS_ERROR); } return $plugin; } #======================================================================== # -- PRIVATE METHODS -- #======================================================================== #------------------------------------------------------------------------ # _init(\%config) # # Private initialisation method. #------------------------------------------------------------------------ sub _init { my ($self, $params) = @_; my ($pbase, $plugins, $factory) = @$params{ qw( PLUGIN_BASE PLUGINS PLUGIN_FACTORY ) }; $plugins ||= { }; # update PLUGIN_BASE to an array ref if necessary $pbase = [ ] unless defined $pbase; $pbase = [ $pbase ] unless ref($pbase) eq 'ARRAY'; # add default plugin base (Template::Plugin) if set push(@$pbase, $PLUGIN_BASE) if $PLUGIN_BASE; $self->{ PLUGIN_BASE } = $pbase; $self->{ PLUGINS } = { %$STD_PLUGINS, %$plugins }; $self->{ TOLERANT } = $params->{ TOLERANT } || 0; $self->{ LOAD_PERL } = $params->{ LOAD_PERL } || 0; $self->{ FACTORY } = $factory || { }; $self->{ DEBUG } = ( $params->{ DEBUG } || 0 ) & Template::Constants::DEBUG_PLUGINS; return $self; } #------------------------------------------------------------------------ # _load($name, $context) # # Private method which attempts to load a plugin module and determine the # correct factory name or object by calling the load() class method in # the loaded module. #------------------------------------------------------------------------ sub _load { my ($self, $name, $context) = @_; my ($factory, $module, $base, $pkg, $file, $ok, $error); if ($module = $self->{ PLUGINS }->{ $name } || $self->{ PLUGINS }->{ lc $name }) { # plugin module name is explicitly stated in PLUGIN_NAME $pkg = $module; ($file = $module) =~ s|::|/|g; $file =~ s|::|/|g; $self->debug("loading $module.pm (PLUGIN_NAME)") if $self->{ DEBUG }; $ok = eval { require "$file.pm" }; $error = $@; } else { # try each of the PLUGIN_BASE values to build module name ($module = $name) =~ s/\./::/g; foreach $base (@{ $self->{ PLUGIN_BASE } }) { $pkg = $base . '::' . $module; ($file = $pkg) =~ s|::|/|g; $self->debug("loading $file.pm (PLUGIN_BASE)") if $self->{ DEBUG }; $ok = eval { require "$file.pm" }; last unless $@; $error .= "$@\n" unless ($@ =~ /^Can\'t locate $file\.pm/); } } if ($ok) { $self->debug("calling $pkg->load()") if $self->{ DEBUG }; $factory = eval { $pkg->load($context) }; $error = ''; if ($@ || ! $factory) { $error = $@ || 'load() returned a false value'; } } elsif ($self->{ LOAD_PERL }) { # fallback - is it a regular Perl module? ($file = $module) =~ s|::|/|g; eval { require "$file.pm" }; if ($@) { $error = $@; } else { # this is a regular Perl module so the new() constructor # isn't expecting a $context reference as the first argument; # so we construct a closure which removes it before calling # $module->new(@_); $factory = sub { shift; $module->new(@_); }; $error = ''; } } if ($factory) { $self->debug("$name => $factory") if $self->{ DEBUG }; return $factory; } elsif ($error) { return $self->{ TOLERANT } ? (undef, Template::Constants::STATUS_DECLINED) : ($error, Template::Constants::STATUS_ERROR); } else { return (undef, Template::Constants::STATUS_DECLINED); } } 1; __END__ =head1 NAME Template::Plugins - Plugin provider module =head1 SYNOPSIS use Template::Plugins; $plugin_provider = Template::Plugins->new(\%options); ($plugin, $error) = $plugin_provider->fetch($name, @args); =head1 DESCRIPTION The C<Template::Plugins> module defines a provider class which can be used to load and instantiate Template Toolkit plugin modules. =head1 METHODS =head2 new(\%params) Constructor method which instantiates and returns a reference to a C<Template::Plugins> object. A reference to a hash array of configuration items may be passed as a parameter. These are described below. Note that the L<Template> front-end module creates a C<Template::Plugins> provider, passing all configuration items. Thus, the examples shown below in the form: $plugprov = Template::Plugins->new({ PLUGIN_BASE => 'MyTemplate::Plugin', LOAD_PERL => 1, ... }); can also be used via the L<Template> module as: $ttengine = Template->new({ PLUGIN_BASE => 'MyTemplate::Plugin', LOAD_PERL => 1, ... }); as well as the more explicit form of: $plugprov = Template::Plugins->new({ PLUGIN_BASE => 'MyTemplate::Plugin', LOAD_PERL => 1, ... }); $ttengine = Template->new({ LOAD_PLUGINS => [ $plugprov ], }); =head2 fetch($name, @args) Called to request that a plugin of a given name be provided. The relevant module is first loaded (if necessary) and the L<load()|Template::Plugin#load()> class method called to return the factory class name (usually the same package name) or a factory object (a prototype). The L<new()|Template::Plugin#new()> method is then called as a class or object method against the factory, passing all remaining parameters. Returns a reference to a new plugin object or C<($error, STATUS_ERROR)> on error. May also return C<(undef, STATUS_DECLINED)> to decline to serve the request. If C<TOLERANT> is set then all errors will be returned as declines. =head1 CONFIGURATION OPTIONS The following list summarises the configuration options that can be provided to the C<Template::Plugins> L<new()> constructor. Please consult L<Template::Manual::Config> for further details and examples of each configuration option in use. =head2 PLUGINS The L<PLUGINS|Template::Manual::Config#PLUGINS> option can be used to provide a reference to a hash array that maps plugin names to Perl module names. my $plugins = Template::Plugins->new({ PLUGINS => { cgi => 'MyOrg::Template::Plugin::CGI', foo => 'MyOrg::Template::Plugin::Foo', bar => 'MyOrg::Template::Plugin::Bar', }, }); =head2 PLUGIN_BASE If a plugin is not defined in the L<PLUGINS|Template::Manual::Config#PLUGINS> hash then the L<PLUGIN_BASE|Template::Manual::Config#PLUGIN_BASE> is used to attempt to construct a correct Perl module name which can be successfully loaded. # single value PLUGIN_BASE my $plugins = Template::Plugins->new({ PLUGIN_BASE => 'MyOrg::Template::Plugin', }); # multiple value PLUGIN_BASE my $plugins = Template::Plugins->new({ PLUGIN_BASE => [ 'MyOrg::Template::Plugin', 'YourOrg::Template::Plugin' ], }); =head2 LOAD_PERL The L<LOAD_PERL|Template::Manual::Config#LOAD_PERL> option can be set to allow you to load regular Perl modules (i.e. those that don't reside in the C<Template::Plugin> or another user-defined namespace) as plugins. If a plugin cannot be loaded using the L<PLUGINS|Template::Manual::Config#PLUGINS> or L<PLUGIN_BASE|Template::Manual::Config#PLUGIN_BASE> approaches then, if the L<LOAD_PERL|Template::Manual::Config#LOAD_PERL> is set, the provider will make a final attempt to load the module without prepending any prefix to the module path. Unlike regular plugins, modules loaded using L<LOAD_PERL|Template::Manual::Config#LOAD_PERL> do not receive a L<Template::Context> reference as the first argument to the C<new()> constructor method. =head2 TOLERANT The L<TOLERANT|Template::Manual::Config#TOLERANT> flag can be set to indicate that the C<Template::Plugins> module should ignore any errors encountered while loading a plugin and instead return C<STATUS_DECLINED>. =head2 DEBUG The L<DEBUG|Template::Manual::Config#DEBUG> option can be used to enable debugging messages for the C<Template::Plugins> module by setting it to include the C<DEBUG_PLUGINS> value. use Template::Constants qw( :debug ); my $template = Template->new({ DEBUG => DEBUG_FILTERS | DEBUG_PLUGINS, }); =head1 TEMPLATE TOOLKIT PLUGINS Please see L<Template::Manual::Plugins> For a complete list of all the plugin modules distributed with the Template Toolkit. =head1 AUTHOR Andy Wardley E<lt>abw@wardley.orgE<gt> L<http://wardley.org/> =head1 COPYRIGHT Copyright (C) 1996-2007 Andy Wardley. All Rights Reserved. This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. =head1 SEE ALSO L<Template::Manual::Plugins>, L<Template::Plugin>, L<Template::Context>, L<Template>. =cut # Local Variables: # mode: perl # perl-indent-level: 4 # indent-tabs-mode: nil # End: # # vim: expandtab shiftwidth=4: