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/* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 4; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
/*
* Copyright (c) <2008>, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Summary: Constants used by to implement the binary protocol.
*
* Copy: See Copyright for the status of this software.
*
* Author: Trond Norbye <trond.norbye@sun.com>
*/
#ifndef PROTOCOL_BINARY_H
#define PROTOCOL_BINARY_H
#include <libmemcachedprotocol-0.0/vbucket.h>
/**
* \addtogroup Protocol
* @{
*/
/**
* This file contains definitions of the constants and packet formats
* defined in the binary specification. Please note that you _MUST_ remember
* to convert each multibyte field to / from network byte order to / from
* host order.
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
/**
* Definition of the legal "magic" values used in a packet.
* See section 3.1 Magic byte
*/
typedef enum {
PROTOCOL_BINARY_REQ = 0x80,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_RES = 0x81
} protocol_binary_magic;
/**
* Definition of the valid response status numbers.
* See section 3.2 Response Status
*/
typedef enum {
PROTOCOL_BINARY_RESPONSE_SUCCESS = 0x00,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_RESPONSE_KEY_ENOENT = 0x01,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_RESPONSE_KEY_EEXISTS = 0x02,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_RESPONSE_E2BIG = 0x03,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_RESPONSE_EINVAL = 0x04,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_RESPONSE_NOT_STORED = 0x05,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_RESPONSE_DELTA_BADVAL = 0x06,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_RESPONSE_NOT_MY_VBUCKET = 0x07,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_RESPONSE_AUTH_ERROR = 0x20,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_RESPONSE_AUTH_CONTINUE = 0x21,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_RESPONSE_UNKNOWN_COMMAND = 0x81,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_RESPONSE_ENOMEM = 0x82,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_RESPONSE_NOT_SUPPORTED = 0x83,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_RESPONSE_EINTERNAL = 0x84,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_RESPONSE_EBUSY = 0x85,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_RESPONSE_ETMPFAIL = 0x86
} protocol_binary_response_status;
/**
* Defintion of the different command opcodes.
* See section 3.3 Command Opcodes
*/
typedef enum {
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_GET = 0x00,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_SET = 0x01,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_ADD = 0x02,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_REPLACE = 0x03,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_DELETE = 0x04,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_INCREMENT = 0x05,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_DECREMENT = 0x06,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_QUIT = 0x07,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_FLUSH = 0x08,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_GETQ = 0x09,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_NOOP = 0x0a,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_VERSION = 0x0b,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_GETK = 0x0c,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_GETKQ = 0x0d,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_APPEND = 0x0e,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_PREPEND = 0x0f,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_STAT = 0x10,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_SETQ = 0x11,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_ADDQ = 0x12,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_REPLACEQ = 0x13,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_DELETEQ = 0x14,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_INCREMENTQ = 0x15,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_DECREMENTQ = 0x16,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_QUITQ = 0x17,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_FLUSHQ = 0x18,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_APPENDQ = 0x19,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_PREPENDQ = 0x1a,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_VERBOSITY = 0x1b,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_TOUCH = 0x1c,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_GAT = 0x1d,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_GATQ = 0x1e,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_GATK = 0x23,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_GATKQ = 0x24,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_SASL_LIST_MECHS = 0x20,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_SASL_AUTH = 0x21,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_SASL_STEP = 0x22,
/* These commands are used for range operations and exist within
* this header for use in other projects. Range operations are
* not expected to be implemented in the memcached server itself.
*/
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_RGET = 0x30,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_RSET = 0x31,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_RSETQ = 0x32,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_RAPPEND = 0x33,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_RAPPENDQ = 0x34,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_RPREPEND = 0x35,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_RPREPENDQ = 0x36,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_RDELETE = 0x37,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_RDELETEQ = 0x38,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_RINCR = 0x39,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_RINCRQ = 0x3a,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_RDECR = 0x3b,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_RDECRQ = 0x3c,
/* End Range operations */
/* VBucket commands */
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_SET_VBUCKET = 0x3d,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_GET_VBUCKET = 0x3e,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_DEL_VBUCKET = 0x3f,
/* End VBucket commands */
/* TAP commands */
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_TAP_CONNECT = 0x40,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_TAP_MUTATION = 0x41,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_TAP_DELETE = 0x42,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_TAP_FLUSH = 0x43,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_TAP_OPAQUE = 0x44,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_TAP_VBUCKET_SET = 0x45,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_TAP_CHECKPOINT_START = 0x46,
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_TAP_CHECKPOINT_END = 0x47,
/* End TAP */
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_LAST_RESERVED = 0xef,
/* Scrub the data */
PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_SCRUB = 0xf0
} protocol_binary_command;
/**
* Definition of the data types in the packet
* See section 3.4 Data Types
*/
typedef enum {
PROTOCOL_BINARY_RAW_BYTES = 0x00
} protocol_binary_datatypes;
/**
* Definition of the header structure for a request packet.
* See section 2
*/
typedef union {
struct {
uint8_t magic;
uint8_t opcode;
uint16_t keylen;
uint8_t extlen;
uint8_t datatype;
uint16_t vbucket;
uint32_t bodylen;
uint32_t opaque;
uint64_t cas;
} request;
uint8_t bytes[24];
} protocol_binary_request_header;
/**
* Definition of the header structure for a response packet.
* See section 2
*/
typedef union {
struct {
uint8_t magic;
uint8_t opcode;
uint16_t keylen;
uint8_t extlen;
uint8_t datatype;
uint16_t status;
uint32_t bodylen;
uint32_t opaque;
uint64_t cas;
} response;
uint8_t bytes[24];
} protocol_binary_response_header;
/**
* Definition of a request-packet containing no extras
*/
union protocol_binary_request_no_extras {
struct {
protocol_binary_request_header header;
} message;
uint8_t bytes[sizeof(protocol_binary_request_header)];
};
typedef union protocol_binary_request_no_extras protocol_binary_request_no_extras;
/**
* Definition of a response-packet containing no extras
*/
typedef union {
struct {
protocol_binary_response_header header;
} message;
uint8_t bytes[sizeof(protocol_binary_response_header)];
} protocol_binary_response_no_extras;
/**
* Definition of the packet used by the get, getq, getk and getkq command.
* See section 4
*/
typedef protocol_binary_request_no_extras protocol_binary_request_get;
typedef protocol_binary_request_no_extras protocol_binary_request_getq;
typedef protocol_binary_request_no_extras protocol_binary_request_getk;
typedef protocol_binary_request_no_extras protocol_binary_request_getkq;
/**
* Definition of the packet returned from a successful get, getq, getk and
* getkq.
* See section 4
*/
typedef union {
struct {
protocol_binary_response_header header;
struct {
uint32_t flags;
} body;
} message;
uint8_t bytes[sizeof(protocol_binary_response_header) + 4];
} protocol_binary_response_get;
typedef protocol_binary_response_get protocol_binary_response_getq;
typedef protocol_binary_response_get protocol_binary_response_getk;
typedef protocol_binary_response_get protocol_binary_response_getkq;
/**
* Definition of the packet used by the delete command
* See section 4
*/
typedef protocol_binary_request_no_extras protocol_binary_request_delete;
/**
* Definition of the packet returned by the delete command
* See section 4
*/
typedef protocol_binary_response_no_extras protocol_binary_response_delete;
/**
* Definition of the packet used by the flush command
* See section 4
* Please note that the expiration field is optional, so remember to see
* check the header.bodysize to see if it is present.
*/
typedef union {
struct {
protocol_binary_request_header header;
struct {
uint32_t expiration;
} body;
} message;
uint8_t bytes[sizeof(protocol_binary_request_header) + 4];
} protocol_binary_request_flush;
/**
* Definition of the packet returned by the flush command
* See section 4
*/
typedef protocol_binary_response_no_extras protocol_binary_response_flush;
/**
* Definition of the packet used by set, add and replace
* See section 4
*/
typedef union {
struct {
protocol_binary_request_header header;
struct {
uint32_t flags;
uint32_t expiration;
} body;
} message;
uint8_t bytes[sizeof(protocol_binary_request_header) + 8];
} protocol_binary_request_set;
typedef protocol_binary_request_set protocol_binary_request_add;
typedef protocol_binary_request_set protocol_binary_request_replace;
/**
* Definition of the packet returned by set, add and replace
* See section 4
*/
typedef protocol_binary_response_no_extras protocol_binary_response_set;
typedef protocol_binary_response_no_extras protocol_binary_response_add;
typedef protocol_binary_response_no_extras protocol_binary_response_replace;
/**
* Definition of the noop packet
* See section 4
*/
typedef protocol_binary_request_no_extras protocol_binary_request_noop;
/**
* Definition of the packet returned by the noop command
* See section 4
*/
typedef protocol_binary_response_no_extras protocol_binary_response_noop;
/**
* Definition of the structure used by the increment and decrement
* command.
* See section 4
*/
typedef union {
struct {
protocol_binary_request_header header;
struct {
uint64_t delta;
uint64_t initial;
uint32_t expiration;
} body;
} message;
uint8_t bytes[sizeof(protocol_binary_request_header) + 20];
} protocol_binary_request_incr;
typedef protocol_binary_request_incr protocol_binary_request_decr;
/**
* Definition of the response from an incr or decr command
* command.
* See section 4
*/
typedef union {
struct {
protocol_binary_response_header header;
struct {
uint64_t value;
} body;
} message;
uint8_t bytes[sizeof(protocol_binary_response_header) + 8];
} protocol_binary_response_incr;
typedef protocol_binary_response_incr protocol_binary_response_decr;
/**
* Definition of the quit
* See section 4
*/
typedef protocol_binary_request_no_extras protocol_binary_request_quit;
/**
* Definition of the packet returned by the quit command
* See section 4
*/
typedef protocol_binary_response_no_extras protocol_binary_response_quit;
/**
* Definition of the packet used by append and prepend command
* See section 4
*/
typedef protocol_binary_request_no_extras protocol_binary_request_append;
typedef protocol_binary_request_no_extras protocol_binary_request_prepend;
/**
* Definition of the packet returned from a successful append or prepend
* See section 4
*/
typedef protocol_binary_response_no_extras protocol_binary_response_append;
typedef protocol_binary_response_no_extras protocol_binary_response_prepend;
/**
* Definition of the packet used by the version command
* See section 4
*/
typedef protocol_binary_request_no_extras protocol_binary_request_version;
/**
* Definition of the packet returned from a successful version command
* See section 4
*/
typedef protocol_binary_response_no_extras protocol_binary_response_version;
/**
* Definition of the packet used by the stats command.
* See section 4
*/
typedef protocol_binary_request_no_extras protocol_binary_request_stats;
/**
* Definition of the packet returned from a successful stats command
* See section 4
*/
typedef protocol_binary_response_no_extras protocol_binary_response_stats;
/**
* Definition of the packet used by the verbosity command
*/
typedef union {
struct {
protocol_binary_request_header header;
struct {
uint32_t level;
} body;
} message;
uint8_t bytes[sizeof(protocol_binary_request_header) + 4];
} protocol_binary_request_verbosity;
/**
* Definition of the packet returned from the verbosity command
*/
typedef protocol_binary_response_no_extras protocol_binary_response_verbosity;
/**
* Definition of the packet used by the touch command.
*/
typedef union {
struct {
protocol_binary_request_header header;
struct {
uint32_t expiration;
} body;
} message;
uint8_t bytes[sizeof(protocol_binary_request_header) + 4];
} protocol_binary_request_touch;
/**
* Definition of the packet returned from the touch command
*/
typedef protocol_binary_response_no_extras protocol_binary_response_touch;
/**
* Definition of the packet used by the GAT(Q) command.
*/
typedef union {
struct {
protocol_binary_request_header header;
struct {
uint32_t expiration;
} body;
} message;
uint8_t bytes[sizeof(protocol_binary_request_header) + 4];
} protocol_binary_request_gat;
typedef protocol_binary_request_gat protocol_binary_request_gatq;
/**
* Definition of the packet returned from the GAT(Q)
*/
typedef protocol_binary_response_get protocol_binary_response_gat;
typedef protocol_binary_response_get protocol_binary_response_gatq;
/**
* Definition of a request for a range operation.
* See http://code.google.com/p/memcached/wiki/RangeOps
*
* These types are used for range operations and exist within
* this header for use in other projects. Range operations are
* not expected to be implemented in the memcached server itself.
*/
typedef union {
struct {
protocol_binary_response_header header;
struct {
uint16_t size;
uint8_t reserved;
uint8_t flags;
uint32_t max_results;
} body;
} message;
uint8_t bytes[sizeof(protocol_binary_request_header) + 4];
} protocol_binary_request_rangeop;
typedef protocol_binary_request_rangeop protocol_binary_request_rget;
typedef protocol_binary_request_rangeop protocol_binary_request_rset;
typedef protocol_binary_request_rangeop protocol_binary_request_rsetq;
typedef protocol_binary_request_rangeop protocol_binary_request_rappend;
typedef protocol_binary_request_rangeop protocol_binary_request_rappendq;
typedef protocol_binary_request_rangeop protocol_binary_request_rprepend;
typedef protocol_binary_request_rangeop protocol_binary_request_rprependq;
typedef protocol_binary_request_rangeop protocol_binary_request_rdelete;
typedef protocol_binary_request_rangeop protocol_binary_request_rdeleteq;
typedef protocol_binary_request_rangeop protocol_binary_request_rincr;
typedef protocol_binary_request_rangeop protocol_binary_request_rincrq;
typedef protocol_binary_request_rangeop protocol_binary_request_rdecr;
typedef protocol_binary_request_rangeop protocol_binary_request_rdecrq;
/**
* Definition of tap commands
* See To be written
*
*/
typedef union {
struct {
protocol_binary_request_header header;
struct {
/**
* flags is a bitmask used to set properties for the
* the connection. Please In order to be forward compatible
* you should set all undefined bits to 0.
*
* If the bit require extra userdata, it will be stored
* in the user-data field of the body (passed to the engine
* as enginespeciffic). That means that when you parse the
* flags and the engine-specific data, you have to work your
* way from bit 0 and upwards to find the correct offset for
* the data.
*
*/
uint32_t flags;
/**
* Backfill age
*
* By using this flag you can limit the amount of data being
* transmitted. If you don't specify a backfill age, the
* server will transmit everything it contains.
*
* The first 8 bytes in the engine specific data contains
* the oldest entry (from epoc) you're interested in.
* Specifying a time in the future (for the server you are
* connecting to), will cause it to start streaming current
* changes.
*/
#define TAP_CONNECT_FLAG_BACKFILL 0x01
/**
* Dump will cause the server to send the data stored on the
* server, but disconnect when the keys stored in the server
* are transmitted.
*/
#define TAP_CONNECT_FLAG_DUMP 0x02
/**
* The body contains a list of 16 bits words in network byte
* order specifying the vbucket ids to monitor. The first 16
* bit word contains the number of buckets. The number of 0
* means "all buckets"
*/
#define TAP_CONNECT_FLAG_LIST_VBUCKETS 0x04
/**
* The responsibility of the vbuckets is to be transferred
* over to the caller when all items are transferred.
*/
#define TAP_CONNECT_FLAG_TAKEOVER_VBUCKETS 0x08
/**
* The tap consumer supports ack'ing of tap messages
*/
#define TAP_CONNECT_SUPPORT_ACK 0x10
/**
* The tap consumer would prefer to just get the keys
* back. If the engine supports this it will set
* the TAP_FLAG_NO_VALUE flag in each of the
* tap packets returned.
*/
#define TAP_CONNECT_REQUEST_KEYS_ONLY 0x20
/**
* The body contains a list of (vbucket_id, last_checkpoint_id)
* pairs. This provides the checkpoint support in TAP streams.
* The last checkpoint id represents the last checkpoint that
* was successfully persisted.
*/
#define TAP_CONNECT_CHECKPOINT 0x40
/**
* The tap consumer is a registered tap client, which means that
* the tap server will maintain its checkpoint cursor permanently.
*/
#define TAP_CONNECT_REGISTERED_CLIENT 0x80
} body;
} message;
uint8_t bytes[sizeof(protocol_binary_request_header) + 4];
} protocol_binary_request_tap_connect;
typedef union {
struct {
protocol_binary_request_header header;
struct {
struct {
uint16_t enginespecific_length;
/*
* The flag section support the following flags
*/
/**
* Request that the consumer send a response packet
* for this packet. The opaque field must be preserved
* in the response.
*/
#define TAP_FLAG_ACK 0x01
/**
* The value for the key is not included in the packet
*/
#define TAP_FLAG_NO_VALUE 0x02
uint16_t flags;
uint8_t ttl;
uint8_t res1;
uint8_t res2;
uint8_t res3;
} tap;
struct {
uint32_t flags;
uint32_t expiration;
} item;
} body;
} message;
uint8_t bytes[sizeof(protocol_binary_request_header) + 16];
} protocol_binary_request_tap_mutation;
typedef union {
struct {
protocol_binary_request_header header;
struct {
struct {
uint16_t enginespecific_length;
/**
* See the definition of the flags for
* protocol_binary_request_tap_mutation for a description
* of the available flags.
*/
uint16_t flags;
uint8_t ttl;
uint8_t res1;
uint8_t res2;
uint8_t res3;
} tap;
} body;
} message;
uint8_t bytes[sizeof(protocol_binary_request_header) + 8];
} protocol_binary_request_tap_no_extras;
typedef protocol_binary_request_tap_no_extras protocol_binary_request_tap_delete;
typedef protocol_binary_request_tap_no_extras protocol_binary_request_tap_flush;
typedef protocol_binary_request_tap_no_extras protocol_binary_request_tap_opaque;
typedef protocol_binary_request_tap_no_extras protocol_binary_request_tap_vbucket_set;
/**
* Definition of the packet used by the scrub.
*/
typedef protocol_binary_request_no_extras protocol_binary_request_scrub;
/**
* Definition of the packet returned from scrub.
*/
typedef protocol_binary_response_no_extras protocol_binary_response_scrub;
/**
* Definition of the packet used by set vbucket
*/
typedef union {
struct {
protocol_binary_request_header header;
struct {
vbucket_state_t state;
} body;
} message;
uint8_t bytes[sizeof(protocol_binary_request_header) + sizeof(vbucket_state_t)];
} protocol_binary_request_set_vbucket;
/**
* Definition of the packet returned from set vbucket
*/
typedef protocol_binary_response_no_extras protocol_binary_response_set_vbucket;
/**
* Definition of the packet used by del vbucket
*/
typedef protocol_binary_request_no_extras protocol_binary_request_del_vbucket;
/**
* Definition of the packet returned from del vbucket
*/
typedef protocol_binary_response_no_extras protocol_binary_response_del_vbucket;
/**
* Definition of the packet used by get vbucket
*/
typedef protocol_binary_request_no_extras protocol_binary_request_get_vbucket;
/**
* Definition of the packet returned from get vbucket
*/
typedef union {
struct {
protocol_binary_response_header header;
struct {
vbucket_state_t state;
} body;
} message;
uint8_t bytes[sizeof(protocol_binary_response_header) + sizeof(vbucket_state_t)];
} protocol_binary_response_get_vbucket;
/**
* @}
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* PROTOCOL_BINARY_H */